“The number of ESG benchmarks and indices are growing, but with increased diversity comes a broad risk-return profile.”

[COMMMENTARY] For European ESG-oriented investors, passive investing, particularly in ETFs, has gained considerable ground on active investing — where stocks are individually picked. This article in Morningstar competently discuses the pros and cons of the passive versus active approach.
Is Passive the Answer to ESG Investing? By Valerio Baselli, October 10, 2023, Morningstar, UK.