This
column appeared in Advisor.ca, June 9, 2006.
SRI funds
enjoying healthy returns,
survey concludes
June 09, 2006
| Doug Watt
More than 75% of Canada's socially
responsible mutual funds outperformed their traditional peers on a
one-year basis, according to Corporate
Knights magazine's fourth annual SRI survey.
The magazine analyzed 43 SRI funds and
concluded that more than a dozen offer a solid track record, on both
social and financial terms. The data, as of March 31, 2006, also reveals
that the outperformance during that 12-month period was largely due to
the fact that most funds have a slight growth bias.
However, over a three-year period, exactly
half the socially responsible mutual funds outperformed their peers and
half underperformed, indicating that over time, SRI funds perform no
better or worse than the average fund.
In a related analysis,
Corporate Knights found that that most
SRI funds invest in pretty much the same securities as other funds, with
shareholder activism cited as the main difference.
"Investing for change is becoming
increasingly more sophisticated with fund families like Ethical Funds
publishing reports with names such as the Shareholder Action Program
Update detailing how they are advancing human rights standards,
environmental justice, and climate change mitigation," says
Corporate Knights editor Toby Heaps.
Funds were awarded a score of one to five
shields. Fifty per cent of the score was based on the social qualities
of the fund, such as disclosure, engagement and research, and 50% was
based on the financial quality of the fund, determined by its one-year
and three-year percentile ranking.
Four funds achieved the top score of five
shields: Inhance Balanced Fund, Ethical Canadian Dividend Fund,
Desjardins Environment Fund, and Ethical Special Equity Fund.
The social scores, topped by Inhance Balanced
Fund, were based on how well the fund integrated social and
environmental factors into the stock selection process, presence and
execution of community investment, disclosure of both voting record and
policy, engagement with companies to help them better appreciate social
and environmental risks and opportunities, and the extent to which the
fund stayed true to its mandate when investing in derivatives, trusts,
other funds, and indexes.
Ethical's Canadian Dividend Fund was the top
performer, with a one-year return of 29% and a three-year return of 28%.
Eleven new SRI funds were launched in the past 12 months.
That's the good news. What's surprising, says
Heaps, is how few Canadians actually invest in SRI products. The main
reason for that, he believes, is that Canadians don't really understand
the concept and that's partly the fault of fund companies, who "tiptoe
around the reality of of SRI." These funds own mostly the same same
stocks as non-SRI funds, with a few exceptions such as weapons and
tobacco, he says.
"The industries of the future (organic food,
renewable energy, green building, etc.), while growing fast, are still
too minuscule a part of the stock exchange basket to put all your nest
eggs into. Where SRI managers differ is in how they talk to companies
they own," says Heaps. "When you put your money in the average Fidelity
fund, it's probably a safe bet that the manager is not using his face
time with company management to press home strategic environmental,
social, and governance (ESG) risks and opportunities that the company
may be overlooking, or not giving enough priority to." |